Science

Supporting the Paris Agreement

These research projects use satellite-derived climate data records, including those developed through the ESA Climate Change Initiative, to advance climate science and inform Paris Agreement planning, monitoring and reporting across the following focus areas:

Biodiversity

Exploring the application of climate data records to support studies of ecosystem change and their interactions with climate change, including climate extremes, the carbon and water cycles, and human activities

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Ecosystem Monitoring and Scaling for Climate Change Impacts (ECOMOSAIC)

Developing scalable, open tools to monitor ecosystem health, linking climate & biodiversity data 4 policy & global goals

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FORTRACK

Tracking Interactions of Tree Mortality, Functional Diversity & Ecosystem Responses to Climate Stressors with Earth Observation

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Cities

Advancing understanding of city-level climate impacts, risks and climate response options , for example, their identification, monitoring, quantification, and potential for impact/risk reduction, supported by the application of Earth Observation data.

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Climate Analysis In African Cities (CAIAC)

Harnessing Earth Observation data to enhance model simulation of urban climate conditions in Africa

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EO4UrbanClimate

Integrating satellite data and climate models to support city-scale evaluation of urban heat risks and adaptation options

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Flood Risk Assessment in a Changing Climate for Cities using EO (FRACCEO)

Combining satellite data & models to improve coastal flood prediction and risk assessment in a changing climate

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MOMO-NBS

MOnitoring urban MOrphology and Nature-Based Solutions

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Health

Exploring how Earth Observation data can support the identification, monitoring and quantification of health risks linked to climate hazards - addressing exposure and vulnerability - and the informing of risk reduction strategies.

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Climate–Health Adaptation through New Generation Earth Observations (CHANGE)

Using Earth Observation to understand and address climate-related health impacts.

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clim4health

Developing Earth Observation-driven risk algorithms to anticipate health impacts prototype local-scale Early Warning Systems

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CLIMAte Change and Health Emergency CARE (clima-care)

Using Earth observation and ambulance data to assess climate‑driven heat and air‑quality risks and impacts to improve health services

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GHG mitigation, reporting & fluxes

Support to climate policy mitigation needs under the UNFCCC Paris Agreement using advancing EO-based knowledge and partnerships.

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Carbon amazon rainforest research activity (CARBONARA)

A collaborative field experiment delivering insights into Amazon forest–carbon dynamics via integrated observations

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Methane Emissions Detection Using Satellites Assessment

Comparing and evaluating methane data products on hot spot and point sources (super-emitters) from a large variety of satellites.

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Ocean Carbon 4 Climate

Developing a climate-quality time series to assess the ocean carbon sink and refine air-sea CO₂ flux estimates

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RECCAP-2 Climate Space

The RECCAP-2 Climate Space project refines greenhouse gas budgets for critical regions of the globe, supporting climate goals with advanced satellite and atmospheric data.

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